Tok2Vec
Apply a “token-to-vector” model and set its outputs in the Doc.tensor
attribute. This is mostly useful to share a single subnetwork between
multiple components, e.g. to have one embedding and CNN network shared between a
DependencyParser, Tagger and
EntityRecognizer.
In order to use the Tok2Vec predictions, subsequent components should use the
Tok2VecListener layer as the tok2vec
subnetwork of their model. This layer will read data from the doc.tensor
attribute during prediction. During training, the Tok2Vec component will save
its prediction and backprop callback for each batch, so that the subsequent
components can backpropagate to the shared weights. This implementation is used
because it allows us to avoid relying on object identity within the models to
achieve the parameter sharing.
Config and implementation
The default config is defined by the pipeline component factory and describes
how the component should be configured. You can override its settings via the
config argument on nlp.add_pipe or in your
config.cfg for training. See the
model architectures documentation for details on the
architectures and their arguments and hyperparameters.
| Setting | Description |
|---|---|
model | The model to use. Defaults to HashEmbedCNN. Model[List[Doc], List[Floats2d] |
explosion/spaCy/master/spacy/pipeline/tok2vec.py
Tok2Vec.__init__ method
Create a new pipeline instance. In your application, you would normally use a
shortcut for this and instantiate the component using its string name and
nlp.add_pipe.
| Name | Description |
|---|---|
vocab | The shared vocabulary. Vocab |
model | The Thinc Model powering the pipeline component. Model[List[Doc], List[Floats2d] |
name | String name of the component instance. Used to add entries to the losses during training. str |
Tok2Vec.__call__ method
Apply the pipe to one document and add context-sensitive embeddings to the
Doc.tensor attribute, allowing them to be used as features by downstream
components. The document is modified in place, and returned. This usually
happens under the hood when the nlp object is called on a text and all
pipeline components are applied to the Doc in order. Both
__call__ and pipe delegate to the
predict and
set_annotations methods.
| Name | Description |
|---|---|
doc | The document to process. Doc |
| RETURNS | The processed document. Doc |
Tok2Vec.pipe method
Apply the pipe to a stream of documents. This usually happens under the hood
when the nlp object is called on a text and all pipeline components are
applied to the Doc in order. Both __call__ and
pipe delegate to the predict
and set_annotations methods.
| Name | Description |
|---|---|
stream | A stream of documents. Iterable[Doc] |
| keyword-only | |
batch_size | The number of documents to buffer. Defaults to 128. int |
| YIELDS | The processed documents in order. Doc |
Tok2Vec.initialize method
Initialize the component for training and return an
Optimizer. get_examples should be a
function that returns an iterable of Example objects. At
least one example should be supplied. The data examples are used to
initialize the model of the component and can either be the full training
data or a representative sample. Initialization includes validating the network,
inferring missing shapes and
setting up the label scheme based on the data. This method is typically called
by Language.initialize.
| Name | Description |
|---|---|
get_examples | Function that returns gold-standard annotations in the form of Example objects. Must contain at least one Example. Callable[[], Iterable[Example]] |
| keyword-only | |
nlp | The current nlp object. Defaults to None. Optional[Language] |
Tok2Vec.predict method
Apply the component’s model to a batch of Doc objects without
modifying them.
| Name | Description |
|---|---|
docs | The documents to predict. Iterable[Doc] |
| RETURNS | The model’s prediction for each document. |
Tok2Vec.set_annotations method
Modify a batch of Doc objects, using pre-computed scores.
| Name | Description |
|---|---|
docs | The documents to modify. Iterable[Doc] |
scores | The scores to set, produced by Tok2Vec.predict. |
Tok2Vec.update method
Learn from a batch of Example objects containing the
predictions and gold-standard annotations, and update the component’s model.
Delegates to predict.
| Name | Description |
|---|---|
examples | A batch of Example objects to learn from. Iterable[Example] |
| keyword-only | |
drop | The dropout rate. float |
sgd | An optimizer. Will be created via create_optimizer if not set. Optional[Optimizer] |
losses | Optional record of the loss during training. Updated using the component name as the key. Optional[Dict[str, float]] |
| RETURNS | The updated losses dictionary. Dict[str, float] |
Tok2Vec.create_optimizer method
Create an optimizer for the pipeline component.
| Name | Description |
|---|---|
| RETURNS | The optimizer. Optimizer |
Tok2Vec.use_params methodcontextmanager
Modify the pipe’s model to use the given parameter values. At the end of the context, the original parameters are restored.
| Name | Description |
|---|---|
params | The parameter values to use in the model. dict |
Tok2Vec.to_disk method
Serialize the pipe to disk.
| Name | Description |
|---|---|
path | A path to a directory, which will be created if it doesn’t exist. Paths may be either strings or Path-like objects. Union[str,Path] |
| keyword-only | |
exclude | String names of serialization fields to exclude. Iterable[str] |
Tok2Vec.from_disk method
Load the pipe from disk. Modifies the object in place and returns it.
| Name | Description |
|---|---|
path | A path to a directory. Paths may be either strings or Path-like objects. Union[str,Path] |
| keyword-only | |
exclude | String names of serialization fields to exclude. Iterable[str] |
| RETURNS | The modified Tok2Vec object. Tok2Vec |
Tok2Vec.to_bytes method
Serialize the pipe to a bytestring.
| Name | Description |
|---|---|
| keyword-only | |
exclude | String names of serialization fields to exclude. Iterable[str] |
| RETURNS | The serialized form of the Tok2Vec object. bytes |
Tok2Vec.from_bytes method
Load the pipe from a bytestring. Modifies the object in place and returns it.
| Name | Description |
|---|---|
bytes_data | The data to load from. bytes |
| keyword-only | |
exclude | String names of serialization fields to exclude. Iterable[str] |
| RETURNS | The Tok2Vec object. Tok2Vec |
Serialization fields
During serialization, spaCy will export several data fields used to restore
different aspects of the object. If needed, you can exclude them from
serialization by passing in the string names via the exclude argument.
| Name | Description |
|---|---|
vocab | The shared Vocab. |
cfg | The config file. You usually don’t want to exclude this. |
model | The binary model data. You usually don’t want to exclude this. |